Read How Do You Know? A Short Introduction to the Issues of Epistemology, “Where Does Knowledge Come From?” As you do, consider the following questions and points:
· List the 5 sources for knowledge.
· Explain Plato’s doctrine of the forms and the 2 worlds, and why Plato was hesitant to build a theory of knowledge on the physical world.
· How do we gain true knowledge according to Plato?
· Explain Plato’s divided line.
· What was Descartes searching for and how did he conduct that search?
· Why can Descartes be certain about is existence?
· What is the distinction between hard and soft empiricism?
· How does the epicurean view of reality affect their epistemology?
· Contrast the deductive method with Bacon’s inductive (scientific) method.
· Explain Locke’s empiricism including his division of simple and complex ideas.
· Explain Hume’s radical empiricism including Hume’s Fork and the conclusion he reaches based on the egocentric predicament.
· Why are epistemologists suspicious of testimony as a source for knowledge?
· Why is divine revelation an important source of knowledge about God?
· Is faith properly understood as a source of knowledge? Why or why not?