APU SPHE314 all week quizes , midterm and final

Question 1 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

According to the course packet, what are the requirements for posting to the discussion board area for weeks in which discussion board assignments appear?

A.I need to respond to at least two other students after posting my initial response to the discussion board question.

B.I need respond to at least one other student after posting my initial response to the discussion board question.

C.I need to respond to at least four other students after posting my initial response to the discussion board question.

D.I only need to post my response to the discussion board question being asked.

Question 2 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Which of the following statements is true according to the course policies document in the classroom regarding late writing assignments.

A.I can be late with an assignment and no suffer any point deductions.

B.If I turn in an assignment late, it will suffer a 10% deduction for each day it is late up to a maximum of two days. If I submit greater than two days after the due date my assignment will not be graded.

C.Points will be deducted at a rate of 20% per week for each week the assignment is turned in late. If I turn in the assignment 5 days after the due date it will not be graded.

D.There is no late assignment policy

Question 3 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

According to your course packet, my writing assignments should be in:

A.MLA format

B.APA format, with double spacing

C.Chicago style

D.There is no policy regarding writing assignments.

Question 4 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

In the Resources area of the classroom, I can find a checklist that is designed to help me earn the highest possible score for writing assignments. This document is called the:

A.Essay helper

B.Essay Checklist

C.Essay builder

D.Essay for today

Question 5 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

In what area of the online classroom can I find templates for essays due in this course?

A.Announcements

B.Course packet

C.Resources

D.Mailbox

Question 6 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

In this course, I can find PowerPoint slides to supplement by textbook.

A. True

B. False

Question 7 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

To earn the highest possible score on discussion board assignments, I am required to post my initial response to the DQ being asked by day four of the course week and then respond to at least two other students in a substantive manner on or before day 7 of the course week.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 8 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The required format for all written assignments in this course is APA

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 9 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Information about plagiarism can be found in the student handbook (student policy book), which is linked to the syllabus.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 10 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Information about the specific requirements for the final project due during week seven can be found in the course packet.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Part 1 of 1 – 80.0/ 100.0 Points

Question 1 of 10

0.0/ 10.0 Points

The two main components of the nervous system are:

A.the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system

B.the brain and the spinal cord

C.the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

D.the efferent and afferent divisions of the nervous system

Question 2 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The site of impulse conduction from one neuron to another is called a(n)

A.dendrite

B.axon

C.neuromuscular junction

D.synapse

Answer Key:

Question 3 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

A localized change in a neuron’s membrane potential, which may or may not spread over the entire cell membrane, is called

A.graded potential

B.action potential

C.threshold potential

D.hyperpolarization

Answer Key:

Question 4 of 10

0.0/ 10.0 Points

Which of the following is NOT ?

A.The velocity of nerve impulse transmission is also determined by the neuron’s size.

B.Neurons of small diameter conduct nerve impulses faster than neurons of larger diameter

C.Neurons communicate with each other across synapses

D.Only when the sum of all individual action potentials meets or exceeds threshold can a graded potential occur

Answer Key:

Question 5 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Basal metabolism is the minimal 24-hour energy expenditure for

A.physical activity

B.digestion and absorption

C.thermic effect of food

D.basic body functions

Answer Key:

Question 6 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

BMR increases with increased body temperature

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 7 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism During Exercise 5

Which group of hormones exerts metabolic and cardiovascular effects during exercise?

A.thyroid hormones

B.catecholamines

C.pancreatic hormones

D.adrenal cortex hormones

Answer Key:

Question 8 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

An example of a target cell for glucagon would be

A.kidney cells

B.heart cells

C.liver cells

D.adipose cells

Answer Key:

Question 9 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Which energy substrate contains the most energy per gram?

A.carbohydrate

B.protein

C.fat

D.glycogen

Answer Key:

Question 10 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Which of the following is not a quantitative test or index of anaerobic capacity?

A.Wingate anaerobic test

B.maximal accumulated oxygen deficit

C.maximal EPOC

D.critical power test

Answer Key:

Question 1 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The multiple functions of the muscular system are performed by ______________type(s) of muscle:

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.1

Question 2 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Which of the following is NOT considered a fuel nutrient?

A.carbohydrate

B.fat

C.water

D.protein

Question 3 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The layer of connective tissue surrounding the outside of the muscle is called:

A.perimysium

B.carbohydrate

C.sarcomysium

D.epimysium

Question 4 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Protein can supply about 5 to 10% of the total energy needs during:

A.sprinting activities

B.prolonged exercise

C.all types of exercise

D.weightlifting

Question 5 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The two main components of the nervous system are:

A.the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system

B.the brain and the spinal cord

C.the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

D.the efferent and afferent divisions of the nervous system

Question 6 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The autonomic nervous system can be divided into two functional and anatomical divisions called:

A.sympathetic and unsympathetic

B.sympathetic and parasympathetic

C.afferent and efferent

D.CNS and peripheral

Question 7 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Using an insulated, airtight chamber with walls containing copper tubing through which water is passed to assess total body energy expenditure is called:

A.direct calorimetery

B.indirect calorimetry

C.open-circuit spirometry

D.closed-circuit spirometry

Question 8 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) is defined as the ratio between the:

A.of CO2 produced and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

B.amount of CO2 produced and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

C.amount of CO2 released and the amount of O2 consumed during metabolism

D.amount of O2 released and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

Question 9 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

The primary function of the cardiovascular system is:

A.thermoregulation

B.immune function

C.ensuring that there is adequate blood flow throughout the circulation to meet the metabolic demand

D.maintenance of acid-base balance and overall body fluid balance

Question 10 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

The heart’s main nutrient blood supply is provided via:

A.the superior and inferior vena cavae

B.the right and left coronary arteries

C.the coronary veins

D.the pulmonary arteries

Question 11 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

At a constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely related. This is known as _____________ gas law.

A.Boyle’s

B.Henry’s

C.Dalton’s

D.Charles’

Question 12 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Which of the following laws states that the rate of diffusion through a tissue such as the respiratory membrane is proportional to the surface area and the difference in the partial pressure of gas between the two sides of the tissue?

A.Boyle’s law

B.Dalton’s law

C.Charles’ law

D.Fick’s law

Question 13 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Pulmonary ventilation is:

A.commonly referred to as breathing, is the process by which air is moved into and out of the lungs.

B.the volume of air available for gas exchange

C.anatomical dead space times respiratory rate

D.is an inactive process involving the femur and the phalanges muscles

Question 14 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

To eject greater volume of blood, the ventricle responds by contracting more forcefully. This is referred to as as the:

A.Diastolic mechanism

B.Frank-Starling mechanism

C.Fick principle

D.cardiovascular drift

Question 15 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

An increase in heart rate that occurs in anticipation of competition is due to:

A.an increase in stimulation of sympathetic nervous system

B.an increase in stimulation of paraympathetic nervous system

C.decrease in stimulation of sympathetic nervous system

D.release of acetylcholine

Question 16 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Resting Heart Rate:

A.decreases as a result of endurance training

B.increases as a result of endurance training

C.remains the same as a result of resistance training

D.none of the above

Question 17 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Fatigue hinders performance by

A.decreasing muscular strength

B.decreasing reaction time

C.decreasing movement time

D.All of these are

Question 18 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

A sacomere is:

A.the basic functional unit of a myofibril and the basic contractile unit of muscle.

B.a molecule

C.a thin filament

D.a junction

Question 19 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Which of the following is in?

A.The heart rate of a trained person is lower at rest and at the same absolute exercise intensity than the heart rate of an untrained person

B.EDV is greater in an aerobically trained person than in an untrained person

C.The Frank-Starling mechanism results in an increase in the force of contraction

D.Stroke volumes are the same for a trained person regardless of body size

Question 20 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Most research studies that have investigated the effects of exercise training on heart size have been

A.longitudinal training studies

B.cross-sectional studies

C.individual case studies

D.multifaceted studies

Question 21 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Doppler echocardiography provides

A.one-dimensional views of the heart

B.two-dimensional views of the heart

C.three-dimensional views of the heart

D.measurement of blood flow

Question 22 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Aerobic training results in which of the following changes in stroke volume?

A.increased stroke volume at rest

B.increased stroke volume at a standardized submaximal rate of work

C.increased stroke volume at maximal rates of work

D.All of these are

Question 23 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

An increase in mechanical efficiency is a possible explanation for

A.a decrease in resting heart rate after endurance training

B.a higher oxygen consumption rate at a given submaximal exercise work load after training

C.a lower oxygen consumption at a given submaximal exercise workload after training

D.a higher maximal oxygen consumption

Question 24 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Much of the increase in blood volume during the first two weeks of an endurance training program results from increased volume of red blood cells.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 25 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Increases in resting metabolic rate after endurance training are most likely for people under 40 years of age.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 26 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Anaerobic 30-second training bouts lead to an increase in

A.succinate dehydrogenase

B.phosphofructokinase

C.citrate synthase

D.All of these are

Question 27 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Sixty- and seventy-year-old men and women are not able to increase their maximal oxygen uptake with endurance training.

A. True

B. False

Question 28 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The ability of the heart to change its force of contraction and therefore stroke volume in response to changes in venous return is called:

A.Dalton’s law

B.The Frank-Starling mechanism

C.Fick’s law

D.Poisseulle’s law

Question 29 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Hemoglobin is one of the substances diluted by plasma for expansion

A. True

B. False

Question 30 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Muscle hypertrophy refers to:

A.immobilization of a muscle

B.a decrease in muscle size

C.an increase in muscle size

D.an increase in number of muscle fibers

Question 31 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

A decrease in the size of individual muscle fibers is referred to as:

A.hypertrophy

B.atrophy

C.hyperplasia

D.hypoplasia

Question 32 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Muscle atrophy may be defined as:

A.an increase in muscular strength that occurs without resistance training

B.a loss of muscle tone

C.a loss of muscular coordination caused by decreased neuromuscular activation

D.a wasting away (decrease) in muscle size

Question 33 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Muscular endurance is highly related to the development of:

A.aerobic capacity

B.muscular strength and anaerobic power

C.leg speed and anaerobic power

D.cardiorespiratory systems’ ability to maintain oxygen delivery to working muscles during prolonged bouts of exercise

Question 34 of 39 0.0/ 2.6 Points

Which of the following sports would be least dependent on muscular endurance?

A.boxing

B.weight lifter

C.distance runner

Question 35 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Aldosterone is responsible for maintaining appropriate sodium levels.

A. True

B. False

Question 36 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Thyroxine regulates sodium levels.

A. True

B. False

Question 37 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

Resistance Training and Gains in Muscular Fitness

Absolute strength gains are typically greatest in men.

True

False

Question 38 of 39 2.6/ 2.6 Points

The body’s heating and cooling mechanisms are activated by the hypothalamus.

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 39 of 39 1.2/ 1.2 Points

The amount of energy expended for different activities varies with the intensity and type of exercise

A. True

B. False

Question 1 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Hypoxia is best defined as

A.oxygen deficiency

B.reduced barometric pressure

C.decreased nitrogen

D.sodium deficiency

Question 2 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Altitude exposure causes increased red blood cell production because of increased release of:

A.aldosterone

B.growth hormone

C.ADH

D.erythropoietin

Question 3 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The major physical changes associated with training occur in

A.the first 6 to 10 weeks

B.the first 1 to 2 weeks

C.the first 6 to 10 days

D.the first 2 to 3 months

Question 4 of 10

0.0/ 10.0 Points

The type of training an athlete would undertake between competitive seasons or during active rest is

A.acute overload

B.overreaching

C.undertraining

In D.overtraining

Answer Key:

Question 5 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The type of training that refers to a brief period of heavy overload without adequate recovery is overreaching

A. True

B. False

Answer Key: True

Question 6 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The type of training that refers to the point where an athlete experiences physiological maladaptations and chronic performance decrements is overtraining

A. True

B. False

Question 7 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The newer DXA techniques allow quantification of bone and soft tissue

A. True

B. False

Answer Key: Question 8 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

When fasting or using very low-calorie diets for weight loss, most of the weight lost comes from water loss

A. True

B. False

Question 9 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

An athlete who is chronically underweight exhibits symptoms that mimic those of undertraining

A. True

B. False

Question 10 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Infrequent or scant menstrual flow is oligomenorrhea

A. True

B. False

Question 1 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Any substance or phenomenon that enhances performance is

A.an ergogenic aid

B.an ergolytic aid

C.an ergonomic aid

D.an erythrocytic aid

Question 2 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The major risk of using diuretics is

A.heart arrhythmias and cardiac arrest

B.dehydration

C.electrolyte imbalance

D.All of these are correct

Question 3 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Use of anabolic steroids can lead to

A.increases in male breast size

B.facial hair in females

C.premature closure of long bone epiphyses in prepubertal children

D.All of these are correct

Answer Key:

Question 4 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

A child reaches about 50% of adult height by the age of:

A.15 months

B.2 years

C.3 years

D.1.5 years

Question 5 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Peak rate of height growth occurs at:

A.age 10 in girls, age 12 in boys

B.age 16 in girls, age 18 in boys

C.age 12 in girls, age 14 in boys

D.age 12.5 in girls, age 14.5 in boys

Answer Key:

Question 6 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Children have lower blood pressure than adults due to children’s smaller size

Correct

A. True

B. False

Answer Key: True

Question 7 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

A child’s performance in distance running is greatly superior to an adult’s performance

Correct

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 8 of 10

0.0/ 10.0 Points

Research on aging has shown an apparent increase in the number of type I fibers

Incorrect

A. True

B. False

Question 9 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

Age-related losses in strength result primarily from a substantial loss of muscle mass

Correct

A. True

B. False

Answer Key:

Question 10 of 10

10.0/ 10.0 Points

The most important reason for changes in pulmonary function with increasing age is loss of elasticity of lung tissue and chest wall

Correct

A. True

B. False

Question 1 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The multiple functions of the muscular system are performed by ______________type(s) of muscle:

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.1

Question 2 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Which of the following is not considered a fuel nutrient?

A.carbohydrate

B.fat

C.water

D.protein

Question 3 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The layer of connective tissue surrounding the outside of the muscle is called:

A.perimysium

B.carbohydrate

C.sarcomysium

D.epimysium

Question 4 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Protein can supply about 5 to 10% of the total energy needs during:

A.sprinting activities

B.prolonged exercise

C.all types of exercise

D.weightlifting

Question 5 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The two main components of the nervous system are:

A.the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system

B.the brain and the spinal cord

C.the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

D.the efferent and afferent divisions of the nervous system

Question 6 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The autonomic nervous system can be divided into two functional and anatomical divisions called:

A.sympathetic and unsympathetic

B.sympathetic and parasympathetic

C.afferent and efferent

D.CNS and peripheral

Question 7 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Using an insulated, airtight chamber with walls containing copper tubing through which water is passed to assess total body energy expenditure is called:

A.direct calorimetery

B.indirect calorimetry

C.open-circuit spirometry

D.closed-circuit spirometry

Question 8 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) is defined as the ratio between the:

A.of CO2 produced and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

B.amount of CO2 produced and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

C.amount of CO2 released and the amount of O2 consumed during metabolism

D.amount of O2 released and the amount of CO2 consumed during metabolism

Question 9 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The primary function of the cardiovascular system is:

A.thermoregulation

B.immune function

C.ensuring that there is adequate blood flow throughout the circulation to meet the metabolic demand

D.maintenance of acid-base balance and overall body fluid balance

Question 10 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The heart’s main nutrient blood supply is provided via:

A.the superior and inferior vena cavae

B.the right and left coronary arteries

C.the coronary veins

D.the pulmonary arteries

Question 11 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

At a constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely related. This is known as _____________ law.

A.Boyle’s

B.Henry’s

C.Dalton’s

D.Charles’

Question 12 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Which of the following laws states that the rate of diffusion through a tissue such as the respiratory membrane is proportional to the surface area and the difference in the partial pressure of gas between the two sides of the tissue?

A.Boyle’s law

B.Dalton’s law

C.Charles’ law

D.Fick’s law

Question 13 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Pulmonary ventilation is:

A.the process by which air is moved into and out of the lungs

B.the volume of air available for gas exchange

C.anatomical dead space times respiratory rate

D.None of these is .

Question 14 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

To eject greater volume of blood, the ventricle responds by contracting more forcefully. This is referred to as as the:

A.Diastolic mechanism

B.Frank-Starling mechanism

C.Fick principle

D.cardiovascular drift

Question 15 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

An increase in heart rate that occurs in anticipation of competition is due to:

A.an increase in stimulation of sympathetic nervous system

B.an increase in stimulation of paraympathetic nervous system

C.decrease in stimulation of sympathetic nervous system

D.release of acetylcholine

Question 16 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The multiple functions of the muscular system are performed by _________ type(s) of muscle.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.1

Question 17 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The layer of connective tissue surrounding the outside of the muscle is called:

A.perimysium

B.endomysium

C.sarcomysium

D.epimysium

Question 18 of 85

0.58/ 1.17 Points

Which of the following is not considered a fuel nutrient?

A. carbohydrate

B. fat

C. water

D. protein

, D

Question 19 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Protein can supply about 5 to 10% of the total energy needs during:

A.non sprinting activities

B.prolonged exercise

C.all types of exercise

D.weightlifting

Question 20 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The heart is not like other muscles in the body in that it does not strengthen by endurance training.

A. True

B. False

Question 21 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The B complex vitamins were once thought to be a single vitamin.

A. True

B. False

Question 22 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Amphetamine and its derivatives are central nervous system depressants

A. True

B. False

Question 23 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Maturation refers to the process of taking on adult form and becoming fully functional

A. True

B. False

Question 24 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Growth refers to

A.an increase size of the body or any of its parts

B.an increase is body size only

C.an increase in development

D.none of the above

Question 25 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Girls mature physiologically about

A.2 years earlier than boys do

B.the same rate as boys

C.2 years later than boys do

D.none of the above

Question 26 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Peak strength is usally attained by age 20 in women

A. True

B. False

Question 27 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

The level of strength needed to meet the daily demands of living remains unchanged throughout life.

In

A. True

B. False

Question 28 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Lung changes considerably with aging in sedentary people

A. True

B. False

Question 29 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Chronic fatique syndrome is very similar to the overtraining syndrome.

A. True

B. False

Question 30 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Dyspnea is the clinical name for leg pain as a result of weight training.

A. True

B. False

Question 31 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Sensory receptors called thermoreceptors

A.detect changes in temperature and relay this information to the body’s thermostat, located in the region of the brain called the preoptic anterior hypothalamus

B.detect changes in temperature and relay this information to the body’s thermostat, located in the region of the brain called the pituitary gland

C.do not detect changes in temperature

D.none of the above

Question 32 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

A person’s rate of adaptation to training is not genetically limited and can be forced beyond his or her body’s capacity for development

A. True

B. False

Question 33 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Phosphorus is closely linked to calcium

A. True

B. False

Question 34 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Muscular endurance is highly related to the development of:

A.aerobic capacity

In B.muscular strength and anaerobic power

C.leg speed and anaerobic power

D.cardiorespiratory systems’ ability to maintain oxygen delivery to working muscles during prolonged bouts of exercise

Question 35 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Which of the following sports would be least dependent on muscular endurance?

A.boxing

B.wrestling

In C.distance running

D.weight lifter

Question 36 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Aldosterone is responsible for maintaining appropriate sodium levels.

A. True

B. False

Question 37 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Thyroxine regulates sodium levels.

A. True

B. False

Question 38 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The WBGT index provides a single temperature reading to estimate the cooling capacity of the surrounding environment

A. True

B. False

Question 39 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The wet bulb temperature in the WBGT index indicates the effect of sweat evaporating from the skin

A. True

B. False

Question 40 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Hypoxia is best defined as:

A.oxygen deficiency

B.reduced barometric pressure

C.decreased blood flow

D.difficulty breathing

Question 41 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

As altitude increases:

A.the percentage of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen decreases

B.the partial pressure of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen increases

C.the partial pressure of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen is reduced in direct proportion with increasing altitude

D.the cold air is capable of holding more moisture (water) than dry

Question 42 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Hypoxemia at high altitudes:

A.is a direct reflection of lower alveolar PO2

In B.is a result of reduced diffusion of oxygen from the lungs to the blood

C.is a direct reflection of lower alveolar PCO2

D.is a direct result of decreases in pulmonary ventilation

Question 43 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The major physical changes associated with training occur in:

A.the first 6 to 10 weeks

B.the first 1 to 2 weeks

C.the first 6 to 10 days

D.the first 2 to 3 months

Question 44 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The practice of reducing training volume and intensity before a major competition is referred to as:

A.tapering

B.periodization

C.detraining

D.undertraining

Question 45 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The type of training an athlete would undertake between competitive seasons or during active rest is:

A.acute overload

B.overreaching

C.undertraining

D.overtraining

Question 46 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The type of training that refers to a brief period of heavy overload without adequate recovery is:

A.acute overload

B.overreaching

C.undertraining

D.overtraining

Question 47 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The type of training that refers to the point where an athlete experiences physiological maladaptations and chronic performance decrements is:

A.acute overload

B.overreaching

C.excessive training

D.overtraining

Question 48 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Body composition refers to the body’s _________ composition.

A.water

B.chemical

C.blood

In D.densitometry

Question 49 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The densitometric technique to measure body density using air displacement is:

A.bioelectrical impedance

B.air plethysmography

C.air immersion

D.air conduction

Question 50 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Body density is measured directly by:

A.electrical impedance

B.skinfolds

C.underwater weighing

D.radiography

Question 51 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Infrequent or scant menstrual flow is:

In A.amenorrhea

B.oligomenorrhea

C.delayed menarche

D.polygonalmenorrhea

Question 52 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

Fat should contribute no more than ______ % of one’s daily caloric intake.

In A.25

B.35

C.55

D.70

Question 53 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Which of the following are considered fuel nutrients?

A.carbohydrate, fat, and protein

B.carbohydrate, vitamins, and water

C.fat, protein, and minerals

D.water, vitamins, and minerals

Question 54 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

A macromineral is a mineral the body needs:

A.in quantities greater than 100 mg per day

B.in quantities less than 100 mg per day

C.in trace amounts

D.to aid aerobic metabolism

Question 55 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

In the densitometry method of body composition analysis, the density of the body is compared to the density of water.

A. True

B. False

Question 56 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

The equation that tends to overestimate the density of obese individuals and underestimates body fatness is a quadratic equation.

In

A. True

B. False

Question 57 of 85

0.0/ 1.17 Points

An athlete who is chronically underweight exhibits symptoms that mimic those of overtraining.

In

A. True

B. False

Question 58 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

Carbohydrate are considered the major source of energy for high-intensity exercise.

A. True

B. False

Question 59 of 85

1.17/ 1.17 Points

The rate of glycogen resynthesis postexercise is highest in th

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