CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION

1. The ratificationof theSixteenth Amendmentto theU.S. Constitutionwasnecessary tovalidate theFederal incometax oncorporations.

a. True

b. False

2. Beforethe SixteenthAmendmentto theConstitution wasratified, therewas novalid Federalincometax onindividuals.

a. True

b. False

3. Thefirst incometax onindividuals (afterthe ratificationof theSixteenth Amendmentto theConstitution) leviedtaxratesfrom alowof2%toahighof6%.

a. True

b. False

4. The Federalincome taxon individualsgeneratesmore revenuethan theFederalincome taxon corporations.

a. True

b. False

5. The pay­as­you­gofeature ofthe Federalincome taxon individualsconforms toAdam Smith’scanon ofcertainty.

a. True

b. False

6. Becausethe lawis complicated,most individualtaxpayers arenot ableto completetheir Federalincome taxreturnswithoutoutsideassistance.

a. True

b. False

7. The FICAtax (Medicarecomponent) onwages isprogressive sincethetaxdueincreasesaswagesincrease.

a. True

b. False

8. The Federalexcisetax oncigarettes isan exampleof aproportionaltax.

a. True

b. False

9. TheFederalestate andgift taxesare examplesof progressivetaxes.

a. True

b. False

10.Currently, theFederal incometax islessprogressivethan itever hasbeenin thepast.

a. True

b. False

11.Mona inheritsher mother’spersonal residence,whichshe convertsto afurnishedrenthouse.

These changes shouldaffecttheamountofadvalorempropertytaxesleviedontheproperties.

a. True

b. False

12. Afixturewillbesubjecttotheadvaloremtaxonpersonaltyratherthantheadvaloremtaxonrealty.

a. True

b. False

.

13.Even ifpropertytax ratesarenot changed,theamount ofadvaloremtaxes imposedon realtymay notremain thesame.

a. True

b. False

14.Theadvaloremtaxon personalusepersonalty ismore oftenavoided bytaxpayersthan theadvaloremtax onbusinessusepersonalty.

a. True

b. False

15.AFederalexcisetaxisnolongerimposedonadmissiontotheaters.

a. True

b. False

.

16.There isaFederalexcisetaxonhoteloccupancy.

a. True

b. False

17.The Federalgas-guzzler taxapplies onlytoautomobiles manufacturedoverseasand importedintothe U.S.

a. True

b. False

18.Like theFederal counterpart,the amountof thestate excisetaxeson gasolinevaries fromstate tostate.

a. True

b. False

.

19.Notallofthestatesthat imposeageneralsalestaxalsohaveausetax.

a. True

b. False

20.Sales madebymail orderare notexempt fromthe applicationof ageneralsales(oruse)tax.

a. True

b. False

.

21.Statesimposeeitherastateincometaxorageneralsalestax,butnotbothtypesoftaxes.

a. True

b. False

22.Two personswholive inthesame statebutin differentcountiesmay notbesubject tothesame generalsalestaxrate.

a. True

b. False

.

23.Asafeandeasywayforataxpayer toavoidlocalandstatesalestaxesistomakethepurchaseinastatethatleviesnosuchtaxes.

a. True

b. False

24.On transfersby death,the Federalgovernment relieson anestate tax,while statesimposean estatetax, aninheritance tax,both taxes,or neithertax.

a. True

b. False

25.Aninheritancetaxisataxonadecedent’s righttopasspropertyatdeath.

a. True

b. False

.

26.UnderClint’swill, allof hisproperty passesto eitherthe LutheranChurch ortohis wife.No Federalestate taxwillbedueonClint’s deathin2014.

a. True

b. False

27.One ofthemajorreasonsfortheenactment oftheFederalestatetaxwasto preventlargeamountsofwealthfrombeingaccumulatedwithin thefamilyunit.

a. True

b. False

28.Undertheusualstateinheritancetax,twoheirs,acousinandasonofthedeceased, wouldnotbetaxedatthesamerate.

a. True

b. False

29.Theannualexclusion, currently$14,000,is availableforgift andestate taxpurposes.

a. True

b. False

30.In2014,José,awidower,sellsland(fairmarketvalueof$100,000)tohisdaughter,Linda,for$50,000.Joséhasnot made ataxablegift.

a. True

b. False

).

31.Julius,amarriedtaxpayer,makesgiftstoeachofhissixchildren.Amaximumoftwelveannualexclusions couldbeallowedastothesegifts.

a. True

b. False

32.Oneofthemotivationsformakingagiftistosaveonincometaxes.

a. True

b. False

.

33.Theformula forthe Federalincome taxon corporationsis thesame asthat applicableto individuals.

a. True

b. False

34.Astateincometaxcanbeimposedonnonresidenttaxpayerswhoearnincomewithinthestateonanitinerantbasis.

a. True

b. False

35.For stateincome taxpurposes, amajorityofstatesallowadeduction forFederalincometaxes.

a. True

b. False

.

36.Somestates usetheir stateincome taxreturn asameansofcollectingunpaidsalesandusetaxes.

a. True

b. False

37.No statehas offeredan incometax amnestyprogram morethan once.

a. True

b. False

38.ForFederal incometax purposes,there neverhas beenageneralamnestyperiod.

a. True

b. False

.

39.Under stateamnestyprograms, alldelinquentand unpaidincome taxesareforgiven.

a. True

b. False

.

40.WhenastatedecouplesfromaFederaltaxprovision, itmeansthatthisprovisionwillnotapplyforstateincometaxpurposes.

a. True

b. False

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