11) Spending money on a new car instead of a used car when you are on a fixed budget is an example of
A) the incursion of an opportunity cost.
B) isolating variables.
C) a bad thing to do because you run out of money.
D) living on the edge.
12) Suppose that your tuition to attend college is $24,000 per year and you spend $8,000 per year on room and board. If you were working full time, you could earn $30,000 per year. What is your opportunity cost of attending college for one year?
A) $32,000
B) $38,000
C) $54,000
D) $62,000
13) Suppose that your tuition to attend college is $14,000 per year and you spend $5,000 per year on room and board. If you were working full time, you could earn $26,000 per year. What is your opportunity cost of attending college?
A) $19,000
B) $31,000
C) $40,000
D) $45,000
14) The opportunity cost of going to college
A) is zero if your parents pay your tuition.
B) is equal to the cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses.
C) includes wages you lose by going to school instead of working.
D) is the same for all students at a particular school who pay full tuition.
15) You have an hour between your economics and math classes. What is the opportunity cost of that time if you use it to complete your math homework instead of your economics homework?
A) the economics homework you could have completed
B) the math homework you chose to complete
C) the cost of your calculator and math textbook
D) zero, because it doesn’t cost any money to do your math homework
16) The sacrifices made by societies in order to engage in military spending represent
A) the nominal costs of military spending.
B) the real costs of military spending.
C) the opportunity costs of military spending.
D) the excessive costs of military spending.
17) The trade-offs made by the U.S. government to fund the war in Iraq
A) prove that the government is spending too much on the war.
B) show that the government is justified in its war spending.
C) exceed the benefits derived from the war.
D) represent what was potentially sacrificed to engage in the war.
18) According to the possible trade-off example between warships and drinking water in the text, the policy question that should be considered in Malaysia is
A) do the opportunity costs of the warships exceed their nominal costs?
B) do the nominal costs of the warships exceed their real costs?
C) do the benefits of the warships exceed their opportunity costs?
D) do the real costs of the warships exceed their nominal costs?
Bath
Groom
0
6
7
5
13
4
18
3
22
2
25
1
27
0
Table 2.1
19) Kaitlyn and Larissa have formed a dog bathing and grooming business. The number of dogs they can bathe or groom in any given day is depicted in Table 2.1. The opportunity cost of grooming the first dog in a day is bathing ________ dog(s).
A) 1
B) 2
C) 24
D) 25
20) Kaitlyn and Larissa have formed a dog bathing and grooming business. The number of dogs they can bathe or groom in any given day is depicted in Table 2.1. The opportunity cost of grooming the third dog in a day is bathing ________ dog(s).
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 18
