The Challenge to Traditional Ethics: Cultural Relativism and Emotivism

Read : Approaching Moral Decisions, “Cultural Relativism” and “Emotivist Ethics.” As you do, consider the following questions and points:

 

·         Two implications of the Sumner quote.

·         The distinction between descriptive and normative statements.

·         Problems with the diversity thesis.

·         Problems with the dependency thesis.

·         Problems with ethnocentrism.

·         Holmes’s normative view.

·         The distinction between emotivism and ethical subjectivism.

·         Explain the 2 philosophical movements that led to emotivism.

·         Stevenson’s theory of the relation between facts and attitudes as a defense for emotivism.

·         Holmes’s 3 criticisms of emotivism.

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