Principle of learned helplessness: domestic violenceLocate one scholar

Principle of learned helplessness: domestic violenceLocate one scholarly, peer-reviewed source that was published within the past five on the topic of learned helplessness.1) Based on the information from the article, explain how the principle of learned helplessness can apply in situations where domestic violence occurs.2) How can early childhood experiences impact the responses of battered partners in adult violent relationships?